The Mastersingers of Nürnberg | opera by Wagner (2024)

","url":"Introduction","wordCount":0,"sequence":1,"headerCarousel":null,"path":[]},"imarsData":{"HAS_REVERTED_TIMELINE":"false","INFINITE_SCROLL":"368758|1,633925|4"},"npsAdditionalContents":{},"templateHandler":{"name":"INDEX"},"paginationInfo":{"previousPage":null,"nextPage":null,"totalPages":1},"uaTemplate":"INDEX","infiniteScrollList":[{"p":1,"t":368758},{"p":4,"t":633925}],"topicLeftRail":{"topicInfo":{"id":368758,"title":"The Mastersingers of Nürnberg","url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Mastersingers-of-Nurnberg","description":"Richard Wagner: Return from exile of Richard Wagner: …Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (The Meistersingers of Nürnberg), for which he incorporated into his new conception of music drama certain of the old “operatic” elements. By 1864, however, his expenditure on a grand scale and inveterate habits of borrowing and living on others had brought him to financial disaster:…","type":"TOPIC","titleText":"The Mastersingers of Nürnberg","urlTitle":"The-Mastersingers-of-Nurnberg","metaDescription":"Other articles where The Mastersingers of Nürnberg is discussed: Richard Wagner: Return from exile of Richard Wagner: …Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (The Meistersingers of Nürnberg), for which he incorporated into his new conception of music drama certain of the old “operatic” elements. By 1864, however, his expenditure on a grand scale and inveterate habits of borrowing and living on others had brought him to financial disaster:…","identifierHtml":"opera by Wagner","identifierText":"opera by Wagner","alternateTitles":"“Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg”","topicClass":"topic","topicKey":"The-Mastersingers-of-Nurnberg","articleContentType":"INDEX","ppTecType":"THING","gaTemplate":"INDEX","topicType":"INDEX","relativeUrl":"/topic/The-Mastersingers-of-Nurnberg","assemblyLinkPrefix":"/media/1/368758/"},"topicLink":{"title":"The Mastersingers of Nürnberg","url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Mastersingers-of-Nurnberg"},"tocTitle":"Directory","tocEntry":"References","toc":null,"quoteLink":null,"indexLink":null,"factsLink":null,"mediaLink":null,"media":null,"studentLinks":null,"relatedQuizzes":null,"topQuestions":null,"readNext":null,"discover":[{"id":5765,"title":"6 of the First Women to Become Heads of State","url":"/list/6-of-the-first-women-heads-of-state","description":"How six women became leaders, from Iceland to the Philippines.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/45/114445-131-7A7D9353/Corazon-Aquino-1986.jpg","altText":"Philippine President Corazon Aquino (b. Maria Corazon Cojuangco) greets officials in airport terminal. Andrews Air Force Base, U.S., Maryland September 15, 1986. President of the Philippines 1986-1992.","credit":"Gerald B. Johnson/U.S. Department of Defense","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/45/114445-131-7A7D9353/Corazon-Aquino-1986.jpg"},"type":"LIST","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"List","url":"/list/browse"},{"title":"Politics, Law & Government","url":"/list/browse/Politics-Law-Government"}],"lastItemTitle":"Politics, Law & Government"},"superCategory":{"id":5,"title":"History & Society","url":"History-Society","description":"Explore history and society; accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","keywords":"accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","classId":"HISTORY","sortOrder":1},"hashtags":["Khertek Anchimaa-Toka","Vigdís Finnbogadóttir","Isabel Martínez de Perón","Corazon Aquino","Ellen Johnson Sirleaf","Pratibha Patil","India","Liberia","Iceland","Argentina","the Philippines","Tuvan People’s Republic","women","heads of state","president","female president","woman president"],"hashtagsString":"Khertek Anchimaa-Toka, Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, Isabel Martínez de Perón, Corazon Aquino, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Pratibha Patil, India, Liberia, Iceland, Argentina, the Philippines, Tuvan People’s Republic, women, heads of state, president, female president, woman president","displayDate":[2018,3,1],"urlTitle":"6-of-the-first-women-heads-of-state","featureSubType":"REGULAR","categories":[{"id":9000,"title":"Politics, Law & Government","url":"Politics-Law-Government","description":"The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, each of which possesses a national government that claims to exercise sovereignty and seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. Governments can be classified in any number of ways. For example, they might be classified by the number of rulers, thus distinguishing government by one (as in a monarchy or a tyranny) from government by the few (in an aristocracy or oligarchy) and from government by the many (as in a democracy). Governments can also be classified by mode of succession; for example, ascension to governmental leadership may follow the rules of hereditary succession, or it may be determined through elections or by force. Governments also vary in terms of the laws and rules of conduct that each political entity follows.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/22/99622-050-E70BCD0A/Parthenon-Athens.jpg","altText":"Politics, Law & Government","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/99622-050-E70BCD0A/Parthenon-Athens.jpg"}},{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}},null],"mainCategory":{"id":9000,"title":"Politics, Law & Government","url":"Politics-Law-Government","description":"The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, each of which possesses a national government that claims to exercise sovereignty and seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. Governments can be classified in any number of ways. For example, they might be classified by the number of rulers, thus distinguishing government by one (as in a monarchy or a tyranny) from government by the few (in an aristocracy or oligarchy) and from government by the many (as in a democracy). Governments can also be classified by mode of succession; for example, ascension to governmental leadership may follow the rules of hereditary succession, or it may be determined through elections or by force. Governments also vary in terms of the laws and rules of conduct that each political entity follows.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/22/99622-050-E70BCD0A/Parthenon-Athens.jpg","altText":"Politics, Law & Government","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/99622-050-E70BCD0A/Parthenon-Athens.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"List"},{"id":8154,"title":"Does Ball Lightning Exist?","url":"/story/does-ball-lightning-exist","description":"Fantasy, phenomenon, or weapon? How ball lightning has eluded our understanding for centuries.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/75/138875-131-ABCDE003/Lightning-outskirts-thunderstorm-Rom-Oradea-August-17-2005.jpg","altText":"Lightning over the outskirts of Oradea, Rom., during the thunderstorm of August 17, 2005.","credit":"Mircea Madau","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/75/138875-131-ABCDE003/Lightning-outskirts-thunderstorm-Rom-Oradea-August-17-2005.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Companion","url":"/stories/companion"},{"title":"Science","url":"/stories/companion/Science"}],"lastItemTitle":"Science"},"superCategory":{"id":6,"title":"Science & Tech","url":"Science-Tech","description":"Explore science and technology; astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","keywords":"astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","classId":"SCIENCE","sortOrder":2},"hashtags":["companion","lightning","ball lightning","plasma","weather","mystery","phenomenon","myth"],"hashtagsString":"companion, lightning, ball lightning, plasma, weather, mystery, phenomenon, myth","displayDate":[2020,8,21],"urlTitle":"does-ball-lightning-exist","featureSubType":"COMPANION","categories":[{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Companion"},{"id":12710,"title":"Why Is the Indy 500 Held on Memorial Day Weekend?","url":"/story/why-is-the-indy-500-held-on-memorial-day-weekend","description":"Learn more about the history of the Indy 500.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/54/220254-131-468831D6/103rd-Indianapolis-500-at-Indianapolis-Motor-Speedway-May-26-2019.jpg","altText":"The field takes the turn one after the restart during the 103rd Indianapolis 500 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 26, 2019 in Indianapolis, Indiana. (auto racing, Indy 500)","credit":"Clive Rose/Getty Images","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/54/220254-131-468831D6/103rd-Indianapolis-500-at-Indianapolis-Motor-Speedway-May-26-2019.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Companion","url":"/stories/companion"},{"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"/stories/companion/Sports-Recreation"}],"lastItemTitle":"Sports & Recreation"},"superCategory":{"id":2,"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"Arts-Culture","description":"Explore arts and culture; entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","keywords":"entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","classId":"ART","sortOrder":6},"hashtags":["companion","racing","auto racing","automobile racing","Indy 500","Indianapolis 500","Indianapolis Motor Speedway","Memorial Day","races","race","Britannica","Encyclopedia Britannica","Encyclopaedia Britannica"],"hashtagsString":"companion, racing, auto racing, automobile racing, Indy 500, Indianapolis 500, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Memorial Day, races, race, Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica","displayDate":[2022,12,28],"urlTitle":"why-is-the-indy-500-held-on-memorial-day-weekend","featureSubType":"COMPANION","categories":[{"id":4000,"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"Sports-Recreation","description":"Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg","altText":"Sports & Recreation","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":4000,"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"Sports-Recreation","description":"Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg","altText":"Sports & Recreation","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Companion"},{"id":6274,"title":"How Did the Rainbow Flag Become a Symbol of LGBTQ Pride?","url":"/story/how-did-the-rainbow-flag-become-a-symbol-of-lgbt-pride","description":"It means more than just “red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet.”","image":{"id":0,"url":"/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg","altText":"The Belgian pride parade 2017. People marching through Brussels streets with LGBT flags and posters.","credit":"© Andrey Danilovich/iStock.com","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Demystified","url":"/stories/demystified"},{"title":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","url":"/stories/demystified/Lifestyles-Social-Issues"}],"lastItemTitle":"Lifestyles & Social Issues"},"superCategory":{"id":5,"title":"History & Society","url":"History-Society","description":"Explore history and society; accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","keywords":"accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","classId":"HISTORY","sortOrder":1},"hashtags":["demystified","LGBTQ pride","gay rights movement","American history","flags","rainbow flag","symbols","Pride Month"],"hashtagsString":"demystified, LGBTQ pride, gay rights movement, American history, flags, rainbow flag, symbols, Pride Month","displayDate":[2017,6,20],"urlTitle":"how-did-the-rainbow-flag-become-a-symbol-of-lgbt-pride","featureSubType":"DEMYSTIFIED","categories":[{"id":8000,"title":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","url":"Lifestyles-Social-Issues","description":"It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg","altText":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg"}},{"id":10000,"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"Entertainment-Pop-Culture","description":"Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg","altText":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg"}},{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}}],"mainCategory":{"id":8000,"title":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","url":"Lifestyles-Social-Issues","description":"It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg","altText":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Demystified"},{"id":5973,"title":"What’s the Difference Between Asian and African Elephants?","url":"/story/whats-the-difference-between-asian-and-african-elephants","description":"Three significant physical factors make it easy to distinguish these two types of proboscidean.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/94/191994-131-9582CFD9/Asian-side-elephant-African.jpg","altText":"Asian and African elephant side by side","credit":"© SunnyS/Fotolia; © john michael evan potter/Shutterstock.com","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/94/191994-131-9582CFD9/Asian-side-elephant-African.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Demystified","url":"/stories/demystified"},{"title":"Science","url":"/stories/demystified/Science"}],"lastItemTitle":"Science"},"superCategory":{"id":6,"title":"Science & Tech","url":"Science-Tech","description":"Explore science and technology; astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","keywords":"astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","classId":"SCIENCE","sortOrder":2},"hashtags":["demystified","elephants","african elephant","asian elephant","savanna elephant","matriarchy","tusks"],"hashtagsString":"demystified, elephants, african elephant, asian elephant, savanna elephant, matriarchy, tusks","displayDate":[2016,9,1],"urlTitle":"whats-the-difference-between-asian-and-african-elephants","featureSubType":"DEMYSTIFIED","categories":[{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},null],"mainCategory":{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Demystified"},{"id":5563,"title":"10 Best Hockey Players of All Time","url":"/list/10-best-hockey-players-of-all-time","description":"Wanna fight about it?","image":{"id":0,"url":"/13/134913-131-D9520745/Ice-Sledge-Hockey-Canada-Cup-USA-ice-2010.jpg","altText":"Ice Sledge Hockey, Hockey Canada Cup, USA (left) vs Canada, 2009. UBC Thunderbird Arena, Vancouver, BC, competition site for Olympic ice hockey and Paralympic ice sledge hockey. Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, Vancouver Olympics","credit":"© VANOC/COVAN","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/13/134913-131-D9520745/Ice-Sledge-Hockey-Canada-Cup-USA-ice-2010.jpg"},"type":"LIST","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"List","url":"/list/browse"},{"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"/list/browse/Sports-Recreation"}],"lastItemTitle":"Sports & Recreation"},"superCategory":{"id":2,"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"Arts-Culture","description":"Explore arts and culture; entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","keywords":"entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","classId":"ART","sortOrder":6},"hashtags":["National Hockey League","NHL","ice hockey","Gordie Howe","Wayne Gretzky","Bobby Orr","Mario Lemieux","Maurice Richard","Terry Sawchuk","Jean Béliveau","Jacques Plante","Steve Yzerman","Alex Ovechkin"],"hashtagsString":"National Hockey League, NHL, ice hockey, Gordie Howe, Wayne Gretzky, Bobby Orr, Mario Lemieux, Maurice Richard, Terry Sawchuk, Jean Béliveau, Jacques Plante, Steve Yzerman, Alex Ovechkin","displayDate":[2021,8,5],"urlTitle":"10-best-hockey-players-of-all-time","featureSubType":"REGULAR","categories":[{"id":4000,"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"Sports-Recreation","description":"Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg","altText":"Sports & Recreation","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":4000,"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"Sports-Recreation","description":"Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg","altText":"Sports & Recreation","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"List"},{"id":10704,"title":"Estimated Battle Casualties During the Normandy Invasion on June 6, 1944","url":"/story/estimated-battle-casualties-during-the-normandy-invasion-on-june-6-1944","description":"The exact number of casualties suffered in the Normandy Invasion and subsequent campaign that liberated Paris during World War II will never be known. The figures given in this graph were selected from official histories or provided by advisers as generally agreed upon estimates. They are presented mainly for purposes of comparison and to give a sense of the scale of the human losses.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/91/257891-050-9F103448/normandy-invasion-estimated-battle-casualties-dday.jpg","altText":"Estimated battle casualties, Normandy invasion, World War II. WWII, D-Day","credit":"Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/91/257891-050-9F103448/normandy-invasion-estimated-battle-casualties-dday.jpg"},"type":"STORY","recentlyPublished":true,"breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Spotlight","url":"/stories/spotlight"},{"title":"World History","url":"/stories/spotlight/World-History"}],"lastItemTitle":"World History"},"superCategory":{"id":5,"title":"History & Society","url":"History-Society","description":"Explore history and society; accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","keywords":"accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","classId":"HISTORY","sortOrder":1},"hashtags":["spotlight","WWII","World War II","Normandy","Normandy Invasion","Normandy campaign","D-Day","deaths","casualties","soldiers","United States","United Kingdom","Canada","Germany","France","graph","infographic"],"hashtagsString":"spotlight, WWII, World War II, Normandy, Normandy Invasion, Normandy campaign, D-Day, deaths, casualties, soldiers, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, France, graph, infographic","displayDate":[2024,6,7],"urlTitle":"estimated-battle-casualties-during-the-normandy-invasion-on-june-6-1944","featureSubType":"SPOTLIGHT","categories":[{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Spotlight"}]},"byline":null,"citationInfo":null,"websites":null,"freeTopicReason":"TOPIC_IS_INDEX_PAGE","articleSchemaMarkup":{"keywords":"The Mastersingers of Nürnberg","wordcount":0,"url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Mastersingers-of-Nurnberg","description":"Other articles where The Mastersingers of Nürnberg is discussed: Richard Wagner: Return from exile of Richard Wagner: …Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (The Meistersingers of Nürnberg), for which he incorporated into his new conception of music drama certain of the old “operatic” elements. By 1864, however, his expenditure on a grand scale and inveterate habits of borrowing and living on others had brought him to financial disaster:…","publisher":{"logo":{"url":"https://corporate.britannica.com/wp-content/themes/eb-corporate/_img/logo.png","@type":"ImageObject"},"name":"Encyclopedia Britannica","@type":"Organization"},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"article"},"studentArticle":false,"comingFromSameArticle":false,"initialLoad":true}